Enmeshed Family Systems

Enmeshment refers to family dynamics where boundaries are unclear, leading to confusion in roles and expectations. In such situations, parents may excessively depend on their children for support, hindering the children from achieving emotional independence and separation from their parents.
Children raised in enmeshed families often struggle with low self-esteem and a lack of personal identity. They may find it difficult to establish and maintain healthy relationships outside the family, as they have never learned how to set appropriate boundaries or advocate for their own needs.
As adults, they might continue to feel responsible for their parents’ happiness, leading to feelings of guilt and anxiety whenever they prioritize their own needs. This can manifest in various ways, including difficulty making decisions independently, a tendency to seek constant validation from others, and an overwhelming fear of rejection or abandonment.
Healing from enmeshment involves learning to set and maintain healthy boundaries. This can be a challenging process, but it’s essential for developing a strong sense of self and building healthier relationships. Here are some steps that can help:
- Recognize the problem: The first step towards healing is acknowledging that enmeshment exists and understanding its impact on your life.
- Seek professional help: A therapist can provide valuable guidance and support as you work through the complexities of your family dynamics and develop healthier patterns.
- Establish boundaries: Start by identifying areas where boundaries are needed and practice setting them. This might involve limiting the amount of personal information you share with your parents or asserting your need for independence.
- Focus on self-care: Prioritize activities and relationships that support your well-being and personal growth. This could include pursuing hobbies, spending time with supportive friends, or engaging in self-reflection.
- Develop a sense of identity: Explore your interests, values, and goals separate from your family’s expectations. This can help you build a stronger sense of who you are and what you want out of life.
- Practice saying no: Learning to say no without feeling guilty is crucial for maintaining healthy boundaries. Remember that it’s okay to prioritize your own needs and well-being.
- Build a support network: Surround yourself with people who respect your boundaries and support your journey towards independence.
Remember, healing from enmeshment is a gradual process that requires patience and persistence. By taking these steps, you can begin to reclaim your sense of self and create a more balanced and fulfilling life.
Join BuildaBridge and a world-class cadre of drummers and shake loose the summer’s heat.

Ubuntu Fine Art Gallery: 5423 Germantown Ave Philadelphia, PA 19144
RSVP HERE: July 25, 2024 @ 5:00PM — 7:00PM
Join BuildaBridge and a world-class cadre of drummers and shake loose the summer’s heat. For two hours, you’ll learn and experience the power of drumming. Expect to join as an individual and leave as a valued member of a drumming community (and much more).
The session will be facilitated by:
Robert Kenyatta
Bobby Conga
Omomola Iyabunmi
Sam Zolten
Whether you’re a seasoned percussionist or a complete novice, our sessions are designed to be inclusive and welcoming for everyone. Our instructors bring a wealth of experience and passion, ensuring that each beat resonates with joy and connection. The rhythms we create together will not only invigorate your spirit but also foster a sense of unity and belonging.
As you immerse yourself in the pulsating beats, you’ll discover new rhythms within yourself and build lasting friendships with fellow drummers. The communal aspect of drumming has been shown to reduce stress and enhance well-being, making it a perfect way to unwind and connect with others.
So, mark your calendars and join us for an unforgettable drumming experience. Let the rhythm guide you, let the music heal you, and let the community embrace you. We look forward to welcoming you to our circle and creating beautiful music together.
Authoritarian Family Systems

Authoritarian parenting is a strict approach that sets high standards for children. Parents following this style establish inflexible rules without explanation, expecting unquestioning obedience or facing harsh consequences. Children comply due to the fear of repercussions for non-compliance.
Authoritarian parents lack nurturing and flexibility, viewing obedience as a form of affection. Communication tends to be one-sided, discouraging children from expressing themselves and prohibiting any form of backtalk.
While setting boundaries is beneficial, research indicates that authoritarian parenting can have adverse effects on children, such as:
- Emotional and behavioral issues
- Poor social and decision-making skills
- Depression and anxiety
- Aggression
- A strong sense of failure
- Low self-esteem
- Increased susceptibility to suicide compared to other children.
In contrast, authoritative parenting, which combines high expectations with support and open communication, promotes healthier emotional and social growth in children. Authoritative parents establish clear rules while providing explanations, encouraging children to inquire and share their opinions. This balanced approach fosters a sense of responsibility and self-discipline, as well as feelings of appreciation and comprehension.
Children raised by authoritative parents demonstrate enhanced self-esteem, improved social abilities, and better academic performance. They learn to tackle challenges confidently and are more likely to mature into well-adjusted adults. The nurturing environment created by authoritative parenting cultivates resilience and a solid sense of self, equipping children with the skills necessary to excel in various aspects of life.
Ultimately, while boundaries and expectations are crucial, the manner in which they are conveyed and upheld significantly impacts a child’s development. By cultivating an environment of mutual respect and understanding, parents can assist their children in evolving into self-assured, competent, and emotionally stable individuals.
Resource: https://www.webmd.com/parenting/authoritarian-parenting-what-is-it
Dr. Steve Simms & Dr. Tom Todd Talk All Things Philadelphia Child Guidance Clinic
Dr. Tom Thomas found a deep interest in a new care approach, “Family Therapy,” and was drawn to explore it further in Philadelphia. He attended training sessions conducted by Salvador Minuchin. At The Child Guidance Clinic in Philadelphia, he studied families and took part in a project evaluating the effectiveness of structural family therapy for adolescent girls and their families dealing with anorexia nervosa. During his internship, he also learned from Dr. Lester Lubrosky, a prominent psychiatrist at the University of Pennsylvania renowned for his research on the dodo bird effect, which compares the impact of different clinical models. Dr. Lubrosky stressed the importance of the therapeutic relationship, motivating Dr. Todd to enhance his relationship-building skills under the mentorship of Harry Aponte. By the third session, Dr. Todd consistently noticed positive changes in the families he worked with.
The Child Guidance Clinic, situated in South Philadelphia next to the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP), relocated to a new facility in the University of Pennsylvania Medical complex in 1974. The period of seven years from Minuchin’s arrival in Philadelphia to the Clinic’s relocation marked significant progress in developing the theories, practice, and research of Structural Family Therapy. The following seven years post-relocation allowed for further development and, notably, the dissemination of these ideas and practices.
The innovative rich tradition of systemic thinking inherited from the original Family Therapy Training Center established by Dr. Salvador Minuchin is still practiced at PCFTTC.com. Join the alliance as a lifelong member and equip yourself to adopt a strength-based approach that is relational, contextual, developmental, and trauma-informed when assisting children, youth, adults, and families in need of care across the continuum of services.
Embattled Family Systems

embattled family systems result in the child becoming emotionally responsible for soothing the caregiver they are with by proving their allegiance to them. This dynamic can place an immense burden on the child, as they are thrust into a role far beyond their years. The child’s own emotional needs may be neglected, leading to a sense of invisibility and unworthiness. Over time, this can manifest in various ways, such as difficulty forming healthy relationships, low self-esteem, and an internalized belief that their value is tied to their ability to care for others.
However, it is important to recognize that these patterns, while challenging, are not immutable. With the right support, individuals can learn to break free from these cycles and develop a more balanced and self-compassionate approach to relationships. Therapy, self-reflection, and building a supportive network can all play crucial roles in this healing process.
As we grow in our understanding of these dynamics, it becomes clear that nurturing environments where children can be children—free to explore, express, and be themselves—are essential for fostering emotional well-being. By prioritizing healthy boundaries and communication within families, we can create a foundation for resilience and emotional health that benefits not just the individual, but the entire family system. Through patience, empathy, and a commitment to change, even the most embattled family systems can find a path to harmony and resilience, creating a stronger, more connected future.
Recommended Readings:
Schmid J. The family today: sociological highlights on an embattled institution. Europ Demogr Inf Bull. 1982;13(2):49-72. PMID: 12264352. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12264352/